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Hugh J. Grant (September 10, 1858 – November 3, 1910) served as the 88th mayor of New York City for two terms from 1889 to 1892. He remains the youngest mayor in the city's history. He is also one of the youngest mayors of a major United States city and one of the earliest Roman Catholic mayors of New York City. ==Biography== Hugh Grant, whose father John Grant had grown rich in politics and real estate, was born on West 27th Street in New York City,〔Hamersly, 165〕 on September 10, 1858. He was orphaned young and raised by his guardian, a man named McAleer. He attended both public and private schools, spent two years at Manhattan College, another year studying in Germany, and two more at Columbia Law School.〔''Who Was Who in America'', IV, 1968〕 Though the earliest data, including the United States census of 1860 and 1870 and Grant's 1878 passport application, establish his birth year as 1858, early in his political career he began to present himself as born several years earlier in 1852 or 1853, perhaps to avoid calling attention to his youth.〔 A Tammany Hall Democrat, he began his political career as a city alderman from 1883–1884, where he was one of only two alderman not caught up in a financial scandal related to the Broadway Surface Railroad. For the remainder of his public career, however, he was a compliant member of Tammany under the patronage and control of its leader Richard Croker.〔〔Connable and Silberfard, 204ff〕 Grant lost the race for mayor as Tammany's candidate in 1885, but won the office of Sheriff in 1886. He was Sheriff of New York County from 1887 to 1888. He was Mayor of New York City from 1889 to 1892, appointing Croker as City Chamberlain in 1889. His administrative accomplishments included the reorganization of city administration and the initial stages of placing the city's electrical system underground. He declined to run again at the end of his second term, but ran once more in 1894 and lost.〔Doyle News: ("The Collection of Hugh J. Grant and Lucie Mackey Grant" )〕 The details of Croker's and Tammany's bribes and involvement in criminal activity came to light through the work of the Fassett Investigation of 1890. Grant's role included $25,000 in cash given to Croker's daughter Flossie—supposedly gifts he made as god-father to the little girl.〔Allen, 179-80; Werner, 320-3; Connable and Silberfarb, 209〕 A grand jury described Grant's tenure as Sheriff as "tainted and corrupt".〔Werner, 323〕 In February 1892, crusading reformist Rev. Charles Parkhurst of the Madison Square Presbyterian Church denounced his administration: "every step that we take looking to the moral betterment of this city has to be taken directly into the teeth of the damnable pack of administrative blood-hounds that are fattening themselves on the ethical flesh and blood of our citizenship." He called Grant and his political colleagues "a lying, perjured, rum-soaked, and libidinous lot" of "polluted harpies."〔Peter Hartshorn, ''I Have Seen the Future: A Life of Lincoln Steffens'' (Counterpoint, 2011), 42〕 Grant's business interests ranged from serving as receiver of the St. Nicholas Bank to promoting the development of the Harlem River Speedway, later to become the Harlem River Drive, a track for horse racing, in association with Nathan Straus.〔Hamersly, 166〕 Straus named one of his sons Hugh Grant Straus.〔Straus Historical Society: (Strauss Family Newsletter, "Nathan Straus, 1848-1931," v. 6 no. 2 (August, 1998), 5 ), accessed April 6, 2010〕 Grant died of a sudden heart attack or stroke at home on November 3, 1910.〔 After a funeral at the church of St. Ignatius Loyola on Park Avenue and 84th Street, he was buried in Calvary Cemetery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hugh J. Grant」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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